From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy Essay Example

From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy Essay From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy By Michael E. Watchman Corporate procedure, the general arrangement for a broadened organization, is both the dear and the stepchild of contemporary administration practiceâ€the sweetheart since CEOs have been fixated on expansion since the mid 1960s, the stepchild in light of the fact that basically no accord exists about what corporate methodology is, substantially less about how an organization ought to plan it. An enhanced organization has two degrees of methodology: specialty unit system and corporate technique. Serious system concerns how to make upper hand in every one of the organizations in which an organization contends. Corporate procedure concerns two unique inquiries: what organizations the company ought to be in and how the corporate office ought to deal with the variety of specialty units. Corporate system is the thing that makes the corporate entire mean more than the aggregate of its specialty unit parts. The reputation of corporate procedures has been inauspicious. I considered the broadening records of 33 huge, renowned U. S. organizations over the 1950-1986 period and found that the majority of them had stripped a lot a greater number of acquisitions than they had kept. The corporate systems of most organizations have dispersed rather than made investor esteem. The need to reevaluate corporate technique could barely be increasingly pressing. By assuming control over organizations and separating them, corporate plunderers blossom with bombed corporate system. Filled by garbage bond financing and developing agreeableness, marauders can open any organization to takeover, regardless of how enormous or blue chip. Perceiving past broadening botches, a few organizations have started huge scope rebuilding programs. Others have done nothing by any means. Whatever the reaction, the key inquiries continue. The individuals who have rebuilt must choose what to do close to abstain from rehashing the past; those ho have never really wakeful to their helplessness. To endure, organizations must comprehend what great corporate system is. Ideas of Corporate Strategy My examination has helped me recognize four ideas of corporate methodology that have been tried portfolio the executives, rebuilding, moving abilities, and sharing exercises. While the ideas are n ot in every case fundamentally unrelated, each lays on an alternate instrument by which the enterprise makes investor esteem and each requires the differentiated organization to oversee and arrange itself in an alternate manner. The initial two require no associations among specialty units; the subsequent two rely upon them. While every one of the four ideas of procedure have prevailing under the correct conditions, today some bode well than others. Overlooking any of the ideas is maybe the snappiest street to disappointment. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT The idea of corporate methodology most being used is portfolio the executives, which depends basically on broadening through securing. The partnership gains sound, appealing organizations with skilled chiefs who consent to remain on. We will compose a custom article test on From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer While gained units don't need to be in indistinguishable ventures from existing units, the best portfolio supervisors by and large breaking point their scope of organizations here and there, to some extent to restrain the particular aptitude required by top administration. The obtained units are independent, and the groups that run them are repaid as indicated by unit results. The company supplies capital and works with each to imbue it with proficient administration methods. Simultaneously, top administration gives objective and impartial audit of specialty unit results. Portfolio administrators arrange units by potential and normally move assets from units that create money to those with high potential and money needs. In a portfolio methodology, the enterprise looks to make investor esteem in various manners. It utilizes its mastery and scientific assets to spot alluring securing applicants that the individual investor proved unable. The organization gives capital on ideal footing that reflect corporate wide gathering pledges capacity. It presents proficient administration abilities and order. At long last, it gives excellent audit and instructing, unhampered by standard way of thinking or passionate connections to the business. The rationale of the portfolio the board idea lays on various indispensable presumptions. In the event that a company’s expansion plan is to meet the allure and cost-of-passage tests, it must discover great yet underestimated organizations. Gained organizations must be genuinely underestimated in light of the fact that the parent does little for the new unit once it is obtained. To meet the happier test, the advantages the organization gives must yield a critical upper hand to gained units. The style of working through exceptionally self-sufficient specialty units must both create sound business techniques and rouse directors. In many nations, the days when portfolio the board was a legitimate idea of corporate procedure are past. Notwithstanding progressively all around created capital markets, appealing organizations with great administrations appear on everyone’s PC screen and draw in as much as possible as far as obtaining premium. Essentially contributing capital isn’t contributing a lot. A sound procedure can without much of a stretch be financed; little to medium-size organizations don’t need an altruistic parent. Different advantages have additionally dissolved. Huge organizations no longer corner the market for proficient administration aptitudes; actually, an ever increasing number of eyewitnesses accept supervisors can't really run anything without industry-explicit information and experience. Another alleged favorable position of the portfolio the executives conceptâ€dispassionate reviewâ€rests on also unsteady ground since the additional estimation of survey alone is sketchy in an arrangement of sound organizations. The advantage of giving specialty units complete self-rule is additionally faulty. Progressively, a company’s specialty units are interrelated, drawn together by ew innovation, widening conveyance channels, and evolving guidelines. Setting methodologies of units freely may well sabotage unit execution. The organizations in my example that have prevailing in enhancement have perceived the estimation of interrelationships and comprehended that a solid feeling of co rporate personality is as significant as servile adherence to parochial specialty unit money related outcomes. Yet, it is the sheer multifaceted nature of the administration task that has at last crushed even the best portfolio directors. As the size of the organization develops, portfolio chiefs need to discover an ever increasing number of arrangements just to look after development. Directing handfuls or even several dissimilar units and under junk letter weights to include more, the executives starts to commit errors. Simultaneously, the inescapable expenses of being a piece of an expanded organization incur significant damage and unit execution slides while the entire company’s ROI rotates toward the ground. In the end, another supervisory group is in-slowed down that starts discount divestments and pares down the organization to its center organizations. The encounters of Gulf Western, Consolidated Foods (presently Sara Lee), and ITT are only a couple of relatively late models. Mirroring these real factors, the U. S. apital showcases today reward organizations that follow the portfolio the executives model with a â€Å"conglomerate discount†; they esteem the entire not exactly the total of the parts. In creating nations, where huge organizations are not many, capital markets are lacking, and proficient administration is scant, portfolio the boar d despite everything works. However, it is not, at this point a legitimate model for corporate procedure m propelled economies. In any case, the method is in the spotlight today in the United Kingdom, where it is upheld so far by a recently empowered financial exchange anxious for energy. Be that as it may, this eagerness will wind down, also it should. Portfolio the executives is no real way to direct corporate system. Rebuilding Unlike its inactive job as a portfolio supervisor, when it fills in as broker and commentator, an organization that puts together its system with respect to rebuilding turns into a functioning restructurer of specialty units. The new organizations are not really identified with existing units. All that is essential is hidden potential. The rebuilding procedure searches out lacking, wiped out, or undermined associations or enterprises on the edge of noteworthy change. The parent intercedes, as often as possible changing the unit supervisory crew, moving system, or injecting the organization with new innovation. At that point it might make follow-up acquisitions to construct . a minimum amount and auction unneeded or detached parts and in this manner decrease the powerful securing cost. The outcome is a reinforced organization or a changed industry. As a coda, the parent auctions the more grounded unit once results are clear on the grounds that the parent is done including worth and top administration concludes that its consideration ought to be coordinated somewhere else. At the point when very much executed, the rebuilding idea is sound, for it finishes the three assessments of fruitful broadening. The restructurer meets the expense of-section test through the sorts of organization it gains. It limits securing premiums by purchasing organizations with issues and dreary pictures or by getting tied up with businesses with so far unanticipated potential. Mediation by the partnership obviously meets the happier test. Given that the objective businesses are fundamentally alluring, the rebuilding model can make tremendous investor esteem. Some rebuilding organizations are Loewâ�

Physics lab Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Material science lab - Essay Example Truth be told, we make vehicles and vehicles with worked in breaks for us to have the option to control their increasing speed or speed and heading now and again. We wear our safety belts due to the risk related with riding in a vehicle in a speed. We likewise make objects with a structure of making it simple for us to utilize uneven power to move them from a spot to another for example and so as to overstep the law expressing that they tend to stay very still once they do. The lopsided power we may apply could be estimated. A significant thought is the formation of meter for quickening or speed in vehicles. Estimating the speed of an article moving is significant in light of the fact that on account of vehicles this could at any rate guarantee our wellbeing out and about at a more prominent chances. Then again, â€Å"when a power is applied to an article, the difference moving in the item is corresponding to the power applied to the object† (Grimshaw, 2007, p.74). This is Newton’s incredible second law of movement. In a basic comprehension, we can without much of a stretch express this law in a way that we are aware of the way that heavier items require more power to move them. Now, it is critical to figure the particular measure of power typically is should have been utilized so as to move an article to a specific course or separation. In view of this idea, Newton thusly had the option to ascertain power as the result of the object’s mass and speeding up. This precisely applies and approves the expressed surrendered thought connected with his second law of movement. Another gaining from Newton’s ideas and thoughts incorporate the relationship existing between static grating and gravity. From the class conversation, I discovered that gave an item is set undisturbed on a surface for example, the main power that follows up on it is a gravity. Static grating is along these lines created for this situation in light of the fact that the article

Classroom Testing Best Practices and Applications

Study hall Testing Best Practices and Applications In its most straightforward structure, homeroom evaluation is tied in with gathering information, searching for authority of substance, and managing guidance. These things are more intricate than they sound. Instructors will disclose to you that they are tedious, regularly repetitive, and apparently ceaseless. All educators are required to survey their understudies, however the great instructors comprehend that it is something other than doling out evaluations for a report card. Genuine study hall evaluation shapes the ebb and streams inside a study hall. It drives day by day guidance turning into the motor for what is educated, however how it ought to be instructed. All instructors ought to be information driven chiefs. Each individual appraisal gives basic information that can possibly give us another bit of the riddle to boost a solitary student’s learning potential. Whenever spent opening up this information will be a commendable venture to see an emotional increment in understudy learning. Study hall appraisal isn't one of the captivating parts of being an educator, yet it might be the most significant. To lay it out plainly, it is difficult to tell how to get some place you have never been in the event that you don't have a guide or bearings. Genuine study hall appraisal can give that guide, permitting each understudy to be fruitful. Use Standard Based Benchmark Assessments Each instructor is required to train explicit guidelines or substance dependent on subjects educated and grade level. Before, these guidelines have been created by each state independently. Be that as it may, with the improvement of the Common Core State Standards and the Next Generation Science Standards, numerous states will have shared guidelines for English Language Arts, Mathematics, and Science. Measures fill in as an agenda for what should be educated all through the school year. They don't direct the request wherein they are instructed or how they are educated. Those are surrendered over to the individual instructor. Using a benchmark evaluation dependent on norms gives instructors a gauge for where understudies are exclusively just as where the class is all in all at chose checkpoints consistently. These checkpoints are regularly toward the start, center, and year's end. The evaluations themselves ought to incorporate in any event two inquiries for each norm. Instructors can fabricate a strong benchmark appraisal by taking a gander at recently discharged test things, looking through on the web, or making adjusted things themselves. After the underlying appraisal is given, educators can separate the information in an assortment of ways. They will get a speedy thought of what every individual understudy knows coming into the year. They can likewise assess entire gathering information. For instance, if 95% of the understudies get all the inquiries right for a specific norm, the educator ought to likely show the idea at an opportune time in the year without investing an excessive measure of energy. In any case, if understudies perform inadequately on a norm, the instructor should plan to dedicate a more prominent measure of time later on in the year. The center of the year and year's end evaluations permit instructors to quantify by and large understudy development and entire class understanding. It is savvy to invest more energy re-showing a standard in which a huge bit of the class battled with on an evaluation. Instructors can likewise reexamine their methodology with singular understudies who are lingering behind conceivably offering mentoring administrations or expanded remediation time. Concentrate on Diagnostic Data There are heaps of symptomatic projects accessible to survey singular understudy qualities and shortcomings rapidly and precisely. Time and again, instructors become involved with the master plan that these evaluations give. Projects, for example, S.T.A.R Reading and S.T.A.R. Math give grade-level equivalency to understudies. Commonly instructors see that an understudy is at/above evaluation level or underneath grade level and stop there. Indicative appraisals give a lot more information than grade level equivalency. They give important information that permits instructors to rapidly unravel singular understudy qualities and shortcomings. Educators who just gander at grade level miss the way that two seventh grade understudies who test at the seventh-grade level may have openings in varying basic regions. The educator may botch the chance to fill these holes before they become an impediment not far off. Give Regular inside and out Feedback to Students Individualized learning begins by giving nonstop criticism. This correspondence ought to happen day by day in both composed and verbal structure. Understudies ought to be assisted with understanding their qualities and shortcomings. Educators ought to use little gathering or individual gatherings to work with understudies who are battling with explicit ideas. Little gathering guidance ought to happen each day and individual gatherings ought to happen in any event one time for every week. Some sort of input other than only an evaluation ought to be accommodated each every day task, schoolwork, test, and test. Essentially evaluating a paper without strengthening or re-instructing the off base ideas is a botched chance. Objective setting is another basic piece of the instructor understudy coordinated effort. Understudies ought to see how the objectives are attached to scholarly execution. Objectives ought to be high, however feasible. The objectives and progress towards them ought to be examined consistently, and rethought and balanced if fundamental. Comprehend that Every Assessment is Valuable Each appraisal gives a story. Educators need to decipher that story and choose what they will do with the data that it gives. An appraisal must drive guidance. Singular issues and additionally entire assignments in which a lion's share of the class scores ineffectively ought to be re-educated. It is alright to toss out a task, re-show the ideas, and give the task once more. Each task ought to be scored in light of each task matters. In the event that it doesn't make a difference, don't sit around idly time to have your understudies do it.â Government sanctioned testing is another outstanding evaluation that can give significant criticism year over year. This is more advantageous to you as an educator than it will be to your understudies in light of the fact that there is an opportunity you won't have a similar gathering of understudies two years straight. Government sanctioned test outcomes are attached to the measures. Assessing how your understudies did on every standard permits you to make alterations in your classroom.â Expand On-Going Portfolios Portfolios are huge evaluation devices. They give instructors, understudies, and guardians with an inside and out investigate understudy movement throughout a whole year. Portfolios normally set aside effort to manufacture however can be generally simple if an educator makes it a customary piece of the homeroom and utilizations understudies to help stay aware of them. A portfolio ought to be kept in a three-ring fastener. Instructors can make an agenda and spot them before every portfolio. The initial segment of every portfolio ought to incorporate all demonstrative and benchmark appraisals assumed control through the span of the year. The rest of the portfolio ought to be comprised of standard related assignments, tests, and tests. The portfolio ought to incorporate in any event two every day assignments and one test/test for every norm. The portfolio would turn into a considerably increasingly significant evaluation apparatus if understudies were required to compose a speedy reflection/outline for each related norm. Portfolios are the most flawless type of appraisal since they envelop pieces that indicate an entirety.

Descriptive essay of favorite room Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Distinct of most loved room - Essay Example My eyes are blurred from concentrating on the splendid PC screen, and my brain numb from all the battering it has taken in making a fragment of the PC program I am chipping away at. I have to break for some time. My eyes lift up from the PC screen, and I see the entryway through which I go back and forth. There is the craving to stroll through it. I dismiss my eyes from it, just to face the data load up with its scary timetables and cutoff times, and the schedule as a token of the progression of time. I turn on my seat and my eyes fall on a huge picture on the right. A cascade spouts over, making a fog over the green covering of trees on either side of it. I feel the thunder in my ears, sense the fog on my body, and my eyes devour the mitigating green of the trees. My deadened brain stirs and I feel a feeling of restoration. I turn further to the rack and see the disarranged books and reduced plates, however my eyes don't concentrate on them. They search in the middle of this confusion of books and minimal circles till they fall on the polished ash and handling gloves standing out. I have just eyes for them. My psyche races back to my school days and the gay surrender of that age. I can see myself, slugger close by trusting that the following ball will be conveyed. The wails and hoots reverberation in my ear, as I miss and I am out, yet who cares. The delight of simply being a piece of the game is the rush. A large group of countenances of my childhood companions march before me. Those days have proceeded to will never return, aside from in the mind’s eye to revive me now and again. I turn again to one side and my eyes hit another image. This time it is an image of a languid stream twisting itself among a sprinkle of green and yellow †a field of daffodils. The sonnet my English instructor caused me to learn races through my brain and the words delicately drop out of my lips, as I imagine myself in front of an audience, recounting it. â€Å"I WANDER’D forlorn as a

Problems of New Age Essay Example for Free

Issues of New Age Essay 1) Depressed secondary school understudy ending it all because of stress A last year MBBS understudy in All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bal Mukund Bharti, purportedly ended it all in his inn room on 3 Mar 2010 night. He was evidently discouraged over flopping in a paper on network medication. Asian American ladies ages 15 to 24 lead in the most noteworthy self destruction rate among every single ethnic gathering, as per the Department of Health and Human Services. The Growing Rate of Depression, Suicide Among Asian American Students) 2) Youth Activist from USA Advocates for Youth champions endeavors to assist youthful with peopling settle on educated and capable choices about their conceptive and sexual wellbeing 3) Sex Slave Approximately 35,000 people live as sex slaves in Thailand today. Sold or tricked to large urban communities, these young ladies (and here and there young men) are constrained under the risk of brutality and with no opportunity to leave the house of ill-repute to give sex to all paying clients. Sex the travel industry in Thailand is a developing industry, propagating the interest for sex slaves. 4) Child Marriage Forced marriage is a social practice in Afghanistan * Marriages are utilized to settle obligations or to fortify family status through social unions * Poor families consider a girl as a monetary weight who must be hitched rapidly to diminish the money related strain. Instruction is basic to accomplishing fairness for young ladies * Yet, young ladies keep on having constrained access to class because of confined development, social boundaries, deficiencies of female educators and poor offices, particularly in rustic regions. * In July 2009, UNICEF built up Girls Resource Forums in 20 schools cross the West of Afghanistan, where 2,000 young ladies and 100 female educators meet up to play, learn, and talk about issues imperative to their lives. The point is to reinforce the young ladies self-assurance and between close to home abilities, by making them talk about themselves, hear each out other and help their companions to settle on choices or adapt to a circumstance. 5) Addiction to web gaming * Lee Seung Seop, Korea. * On August 3, 2005, he accomplished worldwide reputation when he visited a close by Internet bistro and continued to play World of Warcraft and StarCraft for very nearly fifty onsecutive hours. At last depletion and drying out instigated cardiovascular breakdown and he went into heart failure. He kicked the bucket presently at a neighborhood emergency clinic. * the guardians of a three-month old girl were so fixated on an online pretending game that they dismissed their little one until she starved to death. * The guardians, both Jobless, played the game † called Prius online † for 12 hours every day at a PC blast just returning once per day to take care of powdered milk to their girl 6) Family Problems

Communication in the Virtual Workplace

Wal-Mart is number one in the Retail Giant Corporation across United States of America, and is the main retail location in fifteen different nations. Wal-Mart keeps on looking for new and developed approaches to arrive at its clients every day. The store accepts its prosperity has been base upon its clients and having the option to contact them with the new advances of this Modern Age. The rush of the web shopping has open simply one more entryway for client that can't get out and shop are that are simply excessively occupied. Wal-Mart’s site is the Wal-Mart store yet virtual and the site too has lower costs that fits everyone’s spending plan. Wal-Mart has the trademark of moving back costs with Smiley the Happy Face. The Wal-Mart adage is to set aside cash and live better. The site conveys a favorable position over the store in light of the fact that an individual of all ages can explore the site. Each client can do their one-prevent shopping from home, work or any place there is a PC, and get free conveyance to the closest store, let’s contrast that with Target. Impression of Wal-Mart Image and Values: Wal-Mart’s site is an extraordinary reflection on the company’s brand picture. The store is a one-stop shop store and the organization has planned the site as an immediate copy of the store. In the store the client can really observe a thing dissimilar to the site where the client needs to depend on an image of the thing. The site additionally conveys a favorable position over the store in light of the fact that a client can do their one-prevent shopping from home, work or any place there is a PC, which is simple shopping during the Christmas season. The site is commendable on the organization on the grounds that the site permits the client to perceive what is available either on the web or at a store close to the client. Wal-Mart’s site offers their clients free transportation from site to a store close to the client not at all like Target’s where the client need to burn through $50 to get free delivery. Route, Visitor Friendly: The site is as simple to explore as a youngster figuring out how to talk. The client can discover each office online as in the store. Wal-Mart’s center originated from its originator Sam Walton who was modest and centered around lower costs all over the place and regular. Mr. Walton made lower costs ordinary his proverb and that have been Wal-Mart’s message since 1962 and it is that very message that offers even low pay families a chance to shop in the store and now on the web. Exceptional Information: The Wal-Mart website page is present and stayed up with the latest with what is happening in stores around the nation. The Wal-Mart proverb is â€Å"Save Money, Live Better†, (Wal-Mart, 2007). A client can use Wal-Mart’s site to further their potential benefit by accepting preferable arrangements over the store. While investigating the site there was one thing that stood apart this was toys and computer games. Wal-Mart knows the enthusiasm of its clients and sees some parent visits the stores and the site basically due to he need of new computer games and toys. So Wal-Mart stresses computer games and different toys on its site to pull in kids whom will caution the guardians about new things. Wal-Mart at that point works the other edge and takes into account the guardians with things of intrigue. Perhaps the best component about Wal-Mart’s site is the assistance connect it offers. The assist connect with willing stay on the page paying little heed to what page the client is and it help the client at whenever. Assessment of the realistic components: The assessment of the realistic components of the Wal-Mart site is extraordinary. It is very attractive for the clients like me who don't prefer to peruse. The picture’s Wal-Mart has takes you to anything you desire to investigate purchasing. The site is planned adequately on the grounds that it helps the buyer with buying the things. At the point when a 72† plasma screen is all brilliant and taking a gander at you at a decent cost you should simply include your Visa number, address, and get your affirmation number and inside four to about a month and a half you will have an extraordinary conveyance. At that point you don't need to stress over leaving the solace of your home and discovering somebody to help you with the heaviness of a 72† plasma TV. There are a lot of various connects to assist you with making your last buy and furthermore they are in the correct spots at the perfect time. There is additionally a 1-800 phone number at the base of a portion of the connections to likewise assist you with your buy on the off chance that you get somewhat confounded or on the off chance that you buy an excessive amount of when the absolute comes up and you may need to expel a few things. Despite the fact that the utilization of shading and the media is all through the site, I don't trust it is excessively. The shading draws in the clients who guarantee they are simply looking and pulls them in to be standard clients on the web. Things about the site: Wal-Mart’s trademark is, â€Å"In all that we do, we’re driven by a typical strategic; that is to set aside individuals cash, so they can live better† (Wal-Mart, NA). That trademark is one of the numerous reasons why clients need to remain, instead of proceed onward to another site. There are a few reasons why clients are faithful and remain with Wal-Mart, for example, the straight forward realities that the client could get news refreshes about Wal-Mart, the client could download music, gift vouchers, and a mess more. The client can get to corporate data on Wal-Mart, work openings, stock data, and the historical backdrop of Wal-Mart on the site. To search for a quality items requiring little to no effort, shop on Wal-Mart’s site! What draws the consideration of the client to the site the first run through will permit the client to come back to the site a lot more occasions. â€Å"SAVE MONEY, LIVE BETTER† (Wal-Mart, NA).

The Commander A Corrupt or Sympathetic Character - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Better for some never means better for all.† In everyday life we encounter people who can be nice, moderate, or are just monsters. Those monsters are corrupt, inconsiderate, or badly-behaved people. In literature this person is called the antagonist, someone who makes the main characters life harder than it should be. These characteristics can be seen to fit Fred Waterford, the main Commander of The Handmaids Tale. Fred Waterford being one of the main commanders who aided in creating this treacherous regime is so self centered and does not care about the prosperity of women, being the agent of Offred’s misery. Primarily the Commander abuses his power within the regime to women being totally obnoxious about his control. Furthermore, the Commander shows his corrupt ideology throughout the novel and does so being totally arrogant. Additionally, he is oblivious to what the women have to go through, and the discomfort that is present in Gilead all due to his corrupt insight. Lastly, he helped create the regime but decides to break the strictly enforced rules. Due to his lack of understanding of women, his arrogance, twisted ideology, and hypocrisy, Fred Waterford makes Offred’s life completely unbearable. The Commander shows his power to women in many different ways throughout the novel. His arrogance is presented to the reader in ways that the reader can not overlook such as the Commander showing Offred that he can get anything for her when he showed Offred the Vogue magazine. Offred describes the occurrence as â€Å"Staring at the magazine, as he dangled it before me like fish bait†(pg.156). The Commander is showing Offred that he is the real deal here because these magazines are banned within Gilead, and are thought to be extinct. Conclusively, the commander waiting before giving the magazine to Offred is showing his capability like a human would when giving a treat to a dog, it shows complete dominance. To add on, the Commander does not follow protocol pre-ceremony. Usually, the Commander is supposed to ask permission to enter, as the waiting room is supposed to be Serena Joys territory. It is a little act that is big to her. The commander, as usual, is being arrogant becau se â€Å"before Serena Joy can speak (grant permission), he steps forward into the room anyway.† (pg.86). Once more the commander is being inconsiderate of his wife [Serena Joy] because the waiting room is her area and he totally disrespects the little amount of power that she gets. Conclusively, the Commander shows his power, lack of respect and irritability to women within Gilead. To sum up, Fred Waterford shows his complete disrespect and power over women by degrading Offred in every chance that he gets. Women are going through tough times and are being smart about taking care of themselves with limited resources, using butter as lotion. Offred is open to Fred about this and he laughs at Offred showing disrespect. When Offred tells the Commander this he replies with â€Å"Butter. That’s very clever. (He laughed)† (pg.159). Offred thinks that she could have slapped him but does not because the Commander has so much power. This shows the lack of sympathy that F red has, and Offred becomes enraged with him due to his lack of understanding of what these women have to go through. All in all, the Commanders relentless arrogance shows the reader that he abuses his power, and has a complete misunderstanding of the women in the regime, making their lives a living hell. Moreover, the Commander makes the women within the regimes lives completely unbearable due to his depraved ideology. Atwood introduces to us that Fred Waterford is high ranking and aided in the establishment of Gilead, which the reader knows is a corrupt gender dominant setting. For instance, the Commander asks Offred of her views on the regime during one of her visits to his office. With no reply, Fred says â€Å"You can’t make an omelette without breaking eggs†¦ Better for some never means better for everyone. It always means worse for some.† (pg.211). The reader gets a clear impression of the Commanders corrupt ideology here because he is saying that they created this regime for the better of men and knew that women would have to suffer for them. This shows the reader the inconsideration that Fred has especially when in modern society gender dominance is greatly forbidden. These acts clearly symbolize those of a monster. With this in consideration, the Commander ’s corrupted ideology continues at Jezebels when Offred describes the Commander getting a room key and how she is expected to have sex. Specifically, â€Å"The Commander has a room key†¦.He shows it to me, slyly. I am to understand. (pg.251). His ideology is that he dominates Offred, and he has the assumption that it does not matter if Offred enjoys it, he is the one in control. This continues in the bedroom when Offred clearly does not want to sleep with the Commander, when it comes to the time Offred â€Å"Fakes it†(pg.255). Recurrently the Commander shows his ideology when Offred has to fake what was happening and had no say about if she wanted it. Decisively the commander yet again shows his negligence towards women and expresses his corrupted ideology. Thirdly the Commander knows what he wants to do with Offred in an intimate way. Specifically, he prowls outside her room as if he is examining the territory. Offred describes this moment as â€Å"Something ha s been shown to me, but what is it? Like the flag of an unknown country†¦It could mean attack, it could mean parley, it could mean the edge of something, a territory.† (pg.49). In this instance, Atwood uses words that are commonly used when talking about war like â€Å"flag†, â€Å"attack†, â€Å"territory†, â€Å"parley†, and â€Å"country†. Despite the mixed signal from the Commander, the control is clear and Offred receives her potential threat. To conclude the Commanders ideology is so corrupt, although he knows what he is doing, being arrogant and inconsiderate making Offred’s life worse in an extra way. Additionally, Fred advances his cruelty when he is only thinking about himself and puts Offred at risk for his own benefit making Offred’s life a risky mess. Firstly, the Commander showed his obliviousness by trying to touch her face during the ceremony when Serena Joy is right there. Specifically, Offred describes the occurrence as â€Å"He reached his hand up as if to touch my face; I moved my head to the side, to warn him away, hoping Serena Joy hadn’t noticed† (pg.162) The Commander once again is being reckless possibly compromising Offred’s secrets at his own benefit. Offred knows that her life is potentially at stake here, If Serena Joy had seen this then there is the potential of Offred being transferred to the colonies. As a result of this careless act by the Commander, Offred is at a high risk. Nonetheless, the Commander uses Offred once again at the Jezebels as if he is showing her off. Fred wants to bring Offred to Jezebels but only to have sex with her and to be in control of her. Offred is at high risk here as it is extremely illegal for a handmaid to be there and the Commander carelessly sneaks Offred in. The Commander says â€Å"Now I’ll have to ask you to get down onto the floor of the car†¦ We have to get through the gateway† (pg.232). When the Commander says this both Offred and the reader know that the Commander comprehends the risk here just so he can have sex with Offred freely. This being said the Commander is being selfish putting himself ahead of others by endangering Offred’s life with the possibility of being sent to the colonies or being apart of the next women salvaging. Lastly, the Commander is inconsiderate when he arranges for Offred to meet with him for his entertainment, because he can not do it with Serena Joy. Offred describes this as â€Å"Now it is forbidden, for us. Now its dangerous. Now its indecent. Now it’s something he can’t do with his Wife† (pg.138-139). This being said the Commander knows that he can’t have any fun with Serena Joy, so he uses Offred as his entertainment knowing that Offred is exposed to great danger. As can be seen, the Commander is self-centered and does not care about the well being of Offred, endangering her life in many instances. Being self-centered and only caring about himself, the Commander is completely oblivious to what is happening in the regime. Being one of the founding Commanders, Fred puts himself first. With this in mind, the Commander uses Gilead for individual gain, putting women below him. To begin the Commander imposes these strict rules that can get people killed, but decides to break them when he kisses Offred. Precisely the Commander says, â€Å"I want you to kiss me† (pg.139). The Commander is not asking Offred to kiss him, rather telling her. This is another example of Fred controlling Offred, and the Commander being naà ¯ve using Offred as an object for his personal gain. It is also ironic that he aided in the creation of the regime but does what he wants within the regime showing inconsideration of what others have to put up with in Gilead. In addition, we see the hypocrisy taking Offred to Jezebels, an illegal prostitution center, he is even willing to break the rules of Jezebels which is a contradiction to the rules alone. â€Å"The Commander has a room key†¦.He shows it to me†¦I am to understand.† (pg.251). This suggests to Offred that they are going to have sex in a room. Fred seems as if he has done this before, where he takes his handmaid out to a prostitute installation and has sex with them. Yet again this desire for companionship by Fred shows how naà ¯ve he is being, especially creating the regime and breaking the rules. Lastly, the Commander shows his inconsideration and obliviousness to the lack of attention that he gives his wife, Serena Joy, instead showing it to the temporary Offred. When Offred asks the commander why he didn’t give it to his wife, he replied: â€Å"We don’t seem to have much in common, these days.† (pg.158). This shows the reader that the Commander is once again being inconsiderate because he is not showing much attention to Serena Joy who is permanently his wife, whereas he is treating the temporary handmaid Offred, which is forbidden by the rules of his government. With all being said, the Commander comes off as an oblivious, self centred monster who makes Offred, and Serena Joy’s lives that much worse. Ultimately, women’s lives are completely unbearable due to the monstrous characteristics of the Commander, Fred Waterford. He does so by showing his capable power to Offred, implying to her that he can get whatever he wants, being ignorant about the creativity that the handmaids had of using butter as lotion due to the lack of decency for women within the regime, and by taking away the little power that Serena Joy possesses, in the waiting room. Nonetheless with the Commander’s corrupt ideology, saying that better never means better for everyone it shows how self-centred he is and doesn’t care about others, which clearly are traits which a monster would possess. He also uses other people putting them at risk for his own benefit being inconsiderate of what other people must go through, just being inconsiderate. Lastly being one of the founding commanders of Gilead he breaks rules that are strictly enforced to others because he feels obligated enough and more power ful than others. With the idea of being a monster, it is clear that the Commander is as corrupt, badly behaved, and inconsiderate as suggested. Being the obvious antagonist, Fred Waterford truly does make Offreds life completely miserable and brutal. Citations Atwood, Margaret. The Handmaids Tale. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017. â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale.† SparkNotes, SparkNotes, www.sparknotes.com/lit/handmaid/section11.rhtml. â€Å"Manipulation of Power in The Handmaids Tale.† GenderLitUtopiaDystopia Wiki, genderlitutopiadystopia.wikia.com/wiki/Manipulation_of_Power_in_The_Handmaid%27s_Tale.

Sample APA Term Paper

Sample APA Term PaperCreating a sample APA term paper is an important part of your PhD research. It not only lets you avoid repeating the same work you've already done, but it will also help you come up with topics to explore further, giving you the opportunity to stretch your knowledge and broaden your expertise.The process of creating a term paper can be quite daunting. For one thing, it's not a very simple task. There are many nuances and complications involved that can make it a real challenge.The first thing you'll need to do is to decide on a particular topic to explore. This might be something as general as food consumption. If you're interested in food safety or animal welfare, for example, this might be the best idea.The next step is to make sure that you include at least three chapters on different parts of the research area. It helps to break down the research into several parts because the more you can cover in the chapter the more likely you are to leave out details that don't apply to the topic of interest. As an example, it's often important to mention potential drawbacks of using a certain species of fish in food production before tackling issues such as how this affects the natural habitat.The next step is to pick out the three chapters from your sample APA term paper and then read through them closely. This will help you write better research papers because you'll become familiar with the various points of interest that the chapter deals with. Of course, you'll have to ensure that you do all of the reading yourself, which means preparing beforehand to outline and discuss the topics you want to discuss.When you're finished writing your term paper, you may find that you have plenty of ideas for topics. This is to be expected. You'll have plenty of time to revise and think about all the ideas you have.In conclusion, creating a sample APA term paper is not very difficult. But you do need to take care of several aspects in order to get the best out of your term paper. Always think about possible topics to explore further and carefully consider what you'll be writing.

Good And Bad With Respect - 2979 Words

Abstract This paper will discuss the many issues, both good and bad with respect to how a leadership, transitional leadership style to be specific, can help support and/or hinder team development. The paper will present some of the factors that influence leadership and the effects that a transitional leadership can have on the overall development of team growth in the business sector. The method chosen is done in an effort to provide the reader with overall informative information on the subject matter and highlight the â€Å"pros† and â€Å"cons† of each question bringing this writer to the conclusion of findings pertaining to the topic material. Literature Review Most companies understand and are aware of the importance of leadership and the vital role it plays in the effectiveness and development of a company’s overall health and well-being. All businesses set out to be profitable otherwise the company would not exist. Competition has become increasingly advanced in today’s global business world and as a result, organizations must be the best they can be at all times. If they drop the ball it will most likely cost them in respect to the company’s bottom line. This is why it is important to have a solid leadership style in place. Leadership styles vary and each style serves a purpose. Deciding which style best will work for your business is imperative. For example, transactional leadership sets the base for required levels of performance while Transformational LeadershipShow MoreRelatedGood And Bad With Respect2979 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss the many issues, both good and bad with respect to how a leadership, transitional leadership style to be specific, can help support and/or hinder team development. 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For the nextRead MoreEssay Good Boss Versus Bad Boss1150 Words   |  5 PagesRough Draft Good Boss versus Bad Boss How would you feel if you called in to work sick and your boss sympathized but asked when the project you were working on would be finished? If you like most people you would feel guilty about calling in and wonder if you should head to work. How about if you called in sick to work and your boss sympathized and told you to rest up and feel better soon? Would you still feel guilty or would you cuddle down in your bed to rest off the sickness? 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According to the Educational Psychology Book, a good teacher should know their subject matter and be able to commutate it to their students. Also, they need to enjoy their students and be well prepared for class. Good teachersRead More12 Domains of Culture Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesrelatives with me but my closest friends in the world too. The same respect and love I have for my actual family I have for my closest friends too, so I consider them extended family. 2. Respect is my second value. Without having respect for someone or something then you won’t ever have progress in whatever you wish to accomplish. The cool thing about respect is, it’s earned and not given. When there is mutual respect among individuals then it can be the start of something special. Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book Black Hearts 1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe Army is portrayed in a bad light throughout the book relentlessly. This is due to the concentration of poor leadership of the 1-502nd Regiment (Referred to as â€Å"First Strike†), a battalion of the 101st Airborne Division. Frederick starts Black Hearts by showing the readers how there was bad tension between the soldiers and their higher leadership prior to their deployment. This internally means that there was no esprit de corps between the 1-502nd. If there is bad blood between the leadershipRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Development By Lawrence Kohlberg1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe reason people in the society are often good than bad lies in the overall process of socialization. Most of the individuals brought up in an environment of strict morality and teachings of fairness, kindness and respect to others have good morals. In my opinion, all these factors should be intertwined to enhance moral development in the society as a whole. Teachings should discourage violence, dishonesty and selfishness and encourage a sense of fairness, cooperative tendencies and restraint for

Nature vs Nurture in Frankenstein Essay - 882 Words

Nature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the relationship of external appearance and internal feelings are directly related. The creature is created and he is innocent, though he is severely deformed. His nature is to be good and kind, but society only views his external appearance which is deformed. Human nature is to judge by external appearance. He is automatically detested and labeled as a monster because of his external appearance. He finally realized that no matter how well he speaks and how kind he is, people will never be able to see past his external deformities. Children are fearful of him, Adults think he is dangerous, and his own creator abandons him in disgust. The creature is†¦show more content†¦He does not spend any time with his creation because of the abnormal appearance of the creature. From this point on the creature is doomed to receive this type of reaction from anyone who sees him, because human nature is to fear the unknown. The creature†™s creator is afraid of him. The creature doesnt have anybody to teach, nurture, or protect him from the world. After creating the creature Victor says, I beheld the wretch†¦His jaws opened and he muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks. He might have spoken, but I did not hear, on hand was stretched out, seemingly to detain me, but I escaped and rushed downstairs. (57). The creature is looking for his creator. When the creature grins, or smiles, he’s reaching out for Victor for guidance and support. Victor judges the creature completely by his external appearance. He doesnt spend any time to find out if the creature is intelligent, kind or has any feelings at all. The creature is now left to fend for himself. Victor goes along with his own life and forgets about the creature. The years past and the creature spent this time alone, alienated and detested by society. 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Nurture : The Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture895 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture The debate of nature versus nurture has been an ongoing debate for a long time. When applying this argument to education there is no proven winner. The nature side of the coin believes that a person is born the way that they are. This could include intelligence level or personality traits such as being outgoing or shy. The other side of the argument of nurture believes that the type of upbringing that someone has will play a large role in the way they develop. It is thought

How Changes Throughout History Have Influenced The...

Introduction This paper endeavors to evaluate how a person within late adulthood has been impacted by larger systems within their environment. Furthermore, this paper will examine how changes throughout history have influenced the person’s life course trajectory. In an effort to evaluate these factors, an interview of a person in late adulthood was conducted. To gain a clearer understanding of how these factors influence a person within late adulthood, feminist theory and the empowerment prospective were applied to evaluate how these aspects have impacted the interviewee’s life experiences. Thus, gleaning from the interviewee’s own experiences, the interviewee’s developmental strengths and weaknesses were compared and contrasted to†¦show more content†¦She graduated from high school, and went on to college and attained her teaching degree. After teaching for several years, she married a pilot in the United States Marines. During the war in Vietnam, her husba nd was killed and she was windowed for the first time. At the time of her husband’s death, she was pregnant with her third child. Shortly after she delivered her third child, she met and married my grandfather, who had five children of his own. She lived with him until his recent death last year. Prior to my grandfather’s death, she and my grandfather had amassed a significant amount of wealth. She is currently financially, and physically independent and lives at home alone. Daily Life During the interview, my grandmother commented on not feeling as old as she is. While some of her friends have passed away or gone on to nursing homes, she continues to maintain an independent, high functioning lifestyle. However, she knows a time will come when she is not going to be able to continue to live the way she has been living. She described those in her age cohort as varying tremendously in function as they all proceeded into late adulthood. As the research attests, for those in late adulthood, age is not a true indicator of functioning. Research has confirmed that, the better that older people function, the younger older people they feel. Function and development are directly

Faulkners Light in August - Hightowers Epiphany Essay

Light in August - Hightowers Epiphany Most criticism concerning Faulkners novel, Light in August, usually considers the character of Joe Christmas. Christmas certainly deserves the attention paid to him, but too often this attention obscures other noteworthy elements of the complex novel. Often lost in the shuffle is another character, the Reverend Gail Hightower, who deserves greater scrutiny. A closer examination of Hightower reveals Faulkners deep concern for the South and the collective suffering of its people. Hightower, through his own personal epiphany, transcends the curse under which the South has suffered for so long. Of course, the central character of Joe Christmas has dominated criticism of the†¦show more content†¦Which to me is the worst possible condition a man could find himself in--not knowing what he is and to know that he will never know. (FIU 72) According to Faulkner, then, even Christmas does not know his heritage for sure, and that lack of knowledge apparently condemns him to a racial limbo from which there is no escape. Actually, Christmas is free to define himself as he sees fit. Even if he does possess Negro blood, it is not enough to prevent him from passing as a white man, and most characters who know him believe only that perhaps his father was a Mexican. Christmas passes as a white man by posing as a black one. James Snead remarks, Joe Christmas hides his blackness behind the screen of a negros job: He pretends to slave like a negro so no one will think he is one (84). By accepting a menial labor job at a planing mill and living in a shack, he plays the role of a white man playing the role of a black man. Only when he confesses his suspicions do people see him as black: I think I got some nigger blood in me. . . . I dont know. I believe I have (LIA 216). But this confession hardly amounts to a definitive statement. By failing to provide an ultimate answer to the question of Christmas blood, Faulkner achieves what John L. Longley, Jr. considers to be one of [his] clearest strokes of genius (166). We all must confront our own racial feelings when we try to force Christmas into a category, and hisShow MoreRelated Prayer in William Faulkners Light in August Essays2217 Words   |  9 Pagesinexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance.   -William Faulkner, Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech, 1949      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Faulkner illustrates many dimensions of prayer in Light in August: his characters avoid it, abuse it, embrace it, and blame it. In every case, Faulkner portrays prayers power on the psyche. His fictional world seems Godless, yet his characters struggle to prevail through prayer. Joanna Burden, Gail Hightower

Demography Inflation and Monetary Policy †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Demography Inflation and Monetary Policy. Answer: Introduction: Since the period when the world had witnessed the global recession of 2008, financial markets, numerous organisations and banks have continued to suffer its long lasting effects. The current market trends have been positive but the lingering effects of the global turmoil of the erstwhile years are still reflected to this date (Eton et al.2016). Financial institutions and banks still continue to operate keeping in view these financial implications. Banks which are regarded as one of the most important contributors of a nations economic growth were hit the most, when the recession had struck in. Combined with the volatile market conditions, the effects of past recession and the malpractices which have crept in the banking sector have significantly impacted the banks performance (Barthe 2017). Today, banks have been encountering the problem of low profitability when compared to the profits of other industries like petroleum and technology. The major financial scandals and scams have led to a loss of trust of the customers on the banking industry. Moreover, the financial downswings and the depleting fiduciary issues with its customers have seriously impacted the banks. The Libor scandals and other cases of money laundering associated with banks have also led to significant amount of reputational loss for the banking sector. This has compelled them to restructure and reinvigorate the commonly practised banking ways to give way to innovative and robust banking ways, in order to improve profitability and revitalise the long lost trust. One of the most neglected factors behind the financial downfall has been the depreciating corporate culture, prevalent in the banking sector. The lethargic and passive corporate culture has been one of the foremost reasons for the downfall of the banking industry (Darmine 2013).There is an innate relationship between corporate cultures practiced in banks with their performance. Corporate culture which practised in the banking industry has significant impact on the banks performance for various reasons. Some of them are: The profitability and performance of the banks are deeply embedded in the practices adopted in the corporate lifestyle of the bank officials. Their motivation, presence and participation in the day to day banking procedures have a direct correlation with their overall performance and motivation. Good compensation for the employees drives them to perform consistently. Everybody wants a part of the profit. Consequently when the banks perform well, the employees also want a part of the profits too. According to Kevin Stiroh of Harvard business review, an organisation which consistently maintains and strives to attain a high level of cultural capital and structure, maintains a comparatively low rate of misconducts and financial risks in their day to day functioning. In such an organisation, the companys policies, processes, values and aims are continuously in aligned with the motivation and morale of its employees.In such a scenario, the tendency to commit financial frauds of any kind decreases, consequently increasing consumers confidence. According to Thakors 2016 paper The Federal Reserve Bank of New York Policy,a consistent and strong culture can also essay the role of a perfect associative matching device, which acts as the link between banks and their employees, when both the parties have the same views about the market opportunities and growth. The importance of culture in the banking industry can no longer be ignored. The financial misconducts, scandals, scams would continue, if timely steps are not taken. The presence and acknowledgement of culture in the banking industries is of paramount importance. All this while, the cultural factor has been ignored by the various officials of the banking industry. Despite the involvement of banking officials in upholding the importance of cultural capital in the banking industry, market misconducts still exists. As per Thakors findings, this happens primarily because of the three prominent factors which are Externalities, Principal- Agent relationship and Adverse Selection. Externalities refers to the impact a variable has on the other when each of them operates in the same environment. When a company pollutes while making its products, the ultimate burden falls on rest of the society and not on the immediate buyer or the seller (Thakor 2016). Principal Agent problems occur when the interests of the employees are not in proper alignment with the companys goals and policies. Adverse selection, on the other hand occurs when, persons who are not qualified for the job are selected for those tasks and purposes. When such practices occur regularly, despite working towards the cultural capital of the company, no significant changes takes place in avoiding the financial scams and misconducts. The bank executives must use stringent actions to stop these misconducts. Usage of zero tolerance policies and undertaking criminal cases against the individual perpetrators is the need of the hour. Moreover today, it becomes imperative for the government and the public sector to be involved in the banking sector and invest in its cultural capital in order to uproot the evils of financial misconducts and scams. The concerned diagram comes under the purview of Macroeconomic theory. The diagram presents the complete cycle of the implications political pressure on trade and a countrys overall financial performance. The steps elaborately explained below: Political Pressure: Political pressure refers to the pressure exerted by the political parties upon the various parts of an economy. It is generally backed by ulterior motives and may or may not result in any positive bearing upon the economy. Rise in Public sector expenditure: Political expenditure is followed by an increase in the expenditure of public sector. It can happen in many ways. For instance, when the government increases spending on defence and other allied sectors. This creates a monetary vacuum in the hands of the customers because of the diversion of the funds. Fiscal deficit: A fiscal deficit takes place when the total expenditure incurred by an economys government surpasses its revenues, the negative income created as a result of this is known as deficit. This has a lot of implications and impact on the economy. The impact can both be negative as well as positive in nature. Economists like Keynes believe fiscal deficit is good for an economy as it helps it to climb out of the pitfalls of economic depression. Whereas, conservationist economist believe that a government should strive to avoid scenarios of fiscal deficit to maintain a balanced approach. Price rise: One of the most dangerous implications of fiscal deficit is the increase in the prices of the commodities. This causes a great amount of distress for the common consumers. The fiscal gap compels the prices of the various goods to increase. This happens because the government needs money to recover the deficit gap, which was created by the fiscal deficit. Debt monetization: Monetizing debtis a two way procedure where the government issues debt generally which are government backed bonds to cover its spending, which leads to the purchase of those bonds by the central bank of the country. They keep them until they become due for payment and consequently, they purchase it from the government leaving them with more money in their hands. Deficit finance: Deficit financing refers to the procedure where the government in order to fund its excess expenses and spending, borrows extra funds from the market. It is another method of increasing money supply in the hands of the government and is caused due to its excessive spending. They do it either by borrowing or by printing new notes. Drop in expected real interest rates: Due to the usage of deficit finance and monetization of debt, there is a drop in the real interest rates. If the government borrows more, this can cause interest rates to increase. This is because they will need to increase interest rates in order to attract the private sector players to buy the extra debt. In the actual scenario, there is a drop in the interest rate because the interest rates go up in from their normal level, leading to a huge void in the financial market and less money in the hands of the public. If exchange rates are held constant, then a temporary period of normalcy remains in the international trade. Soon, the implications of excess fiscal deficit creeps min the exchange rates too and they also change their state. Other implications: There are various other implications of fiscal deficit, such as decline in exports as the government now becomes more depended on imported goods to fund their existence and trade. Imports increase and the net capital outflow increases, which is bad for an economy. Rise is debts takes place which results in service burden upon the entire economy, leading to a scenario of excessive demand and low supply (Juseliu and Takts 2015). The reserves of the country also decline because of expenditure pressure and external debt consequently rises. This causes a deficit in the balance of payments of the economy. It is the record of all the economic transactions performed between countries with the other economies of the world. The external finance of the economy also runs out and a shortage of the external finance takes place because of the pressure of low funds. Refinancing, rescheduling of the financial items and expenses and other necessary adjustments are performed in orde r to counter the effects of deficit financing and other price rise created by political pressure. Credit ratings refer to the measurement of the ability of a debtor to fulfil his or her financial obligations based on their previous records and performance. It is an estimate of a person or an organisations potential to honour their financial commitments. The ratings cover a wide arena of public financial instruments. Any kind of debt or similar kind of obligations towards investors and creditors of institutional nature; e.g. bonds, debentures, securities, mortgaged securities, convertible bonds, medium and long term securities are some of these instruments which comes under the ratings preview. The credit rating industry is mainly dominated by the big three; Moodys Investor Service, Standard Poors, Fitch ratings. They asses the credit worthiness of various countries and organisation. Moodys gathers information required to evaluate risks, who might purchase or own a security, develops a conclusion on the appropriate rating in its committee, monitors the ratings and afterwards informs the marketplace about its ratings. While developing the ratings, a scale is followed starting from the top Aaa to the lower C The scale is divided into two parts consisting of investment and speculative grade (Moodys.com, 2018). Both of them helps to est imate the creditworthiness. SP follows an eight step procedure in their credit rating process. The steps include setting up a contract, pre-evaluation, followed by a management meeting, notification, rating committee meeting, analysis of committees ratings, publication and surveillance of rated issuers and issues (Kingsley, 2018). Fitch uses an almost similar procedure in preparing their credit ratings as that of Moodys and SP and use an ABC rating scale for their ratings specially for their Long term debt and an F rating for short term debts. In case of Sovereign rating criteria, a specific set of uniqueness creeps in while performance of credit than individual ratings. When sovereign credit ratings come into the picture, the credit worthiness of the governments are generally performed. These governments are considered as bearers of more authority and power than the other individual entities. These special powers include the ability to raise taxes, the power of controlling supply of money and the power of setting laws. It is because of these unique risks that these entities are very different form the individual entities. In such cases, the clause of willingness to default is also looked into (Paudyn 2013). In such cases, the creditors also have a very limited means of resorting to legal action against sovereign defaulters. Consequently, the judgements against sovereigns are also difficult to implement and be enforced upon. There are five major factors influencing sovereign ratings. They are institutional and governance e ffectiveness, structure of the economy and its growth prospects, investment position internationally, fiscal flexibility and performance along with burden of debt and monetary flexibility. Income levels, growth prospects and the diversity of the economy are some of the chief drivers of the economic assessment of the Sovereign bodies. The major factors which are the primary determinants of the external assessment are status of the sovereign countrys currency, the external liquidity and the countrys external position. External assessment is very important from the view point of these rating agencies as has been proved in the case of Iceland, where the fiscal indicators had failed to warn and gauge the future troubles of the economy of Iceland during the collapse of the banks in 2008. Monetary policy credibility is another major rating criterion which is keenly looked by Standard poor for its credit assessment of the various countries. Independence of the Monetary authority of a country, its price stability, effectiveness of the monetary policy tools, the level of development of the countrys capital and money markets are some of the most important factors which are looked into during the procedure of assessment of the credibility of monetary policies. The fiscal score which is another important determinant of sovereign ratings refers to the average of the fiscal flexibility and performance scores along with the debt score. Debt score assists in showcasing a sovereigns potential level of debt, the cost of the debts and the structure of the debts undertaken by the countries themselves. The various kinds of contingent liabilities and the monetary assessment also form a paramount part of the ratings study of the agencies. The importance of credit ratings can never be debated. It plays a significant role in any nations economic development. The ratings provided by the big three is pivotal for any countrys development. It provides superior and low cost information; it provides greater credence to the financial instruments and the countrys performance (Kingsley 2018). Most importantly it restores back the faith of the global financial community on the financial performance of the concerned country. References: Anon, 2018.Corporate Culture in Banking: Why It Matters. [online] Oxford Law Faculty. Available at: https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2016/10/corporate-culture-banking-why-it-matters [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Apps.olin.wustl.edu. (2018). [online] Available at: https://apps.olin.wustl.edu/faculty/thakor/Website%20Papers/BehavioralRiskManagement-FinancialServicesIndustry.pdf [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Barth, A., 2017. Corporate Culture and Banking. Dermine, J., 2013. Bank corporate governance, beyond the global banking crisis.Financial Markets, Institutions Instruments,22(5), pp.259-281. Eaton, J., Kortum, S., Neiman, B. and Romalis, J., 2016. Trade and the global recession.American Economic Review,106(11), pp.3401-38. Juselius, M. and Takts, E., 2015. Can demography affect inflation and monetary policy?. Kingsley, P. (2018). How credit ratings agencies rule the world. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/feb/15/credit-ratings-agencies-moodys [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Moodys.com. (2018). Moody's - credit ratings, research, tools and analysis for the global capital markets. [online] Available at: https://www.moodys.com [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Paudyn, B., 2013. Credit rating agencies and the sovereign debt crisis: Performing the politics of creditworthiness through risk and uncertainty.Review of International Political Economy,20(4), pp.788-818. Thakor, A., 2015. Corporate culture in banking.

Synthesis of P-Bromoaniline free essay sample

In this experiment, p-bromoaniline was synthesized in three steps starting from aniline. Since the amino group of aniline is a strong activator of aromatic ring, direct bromination is impractical (equation 1). In order to make a desired product, amino group needed to be protected as the acetamide which also maintained ortho and para position but slowed down the rate of reaction (equation 2). Slow reaction rate would increase the possibility of obtaining the para-position product (equation 3). Crystallization should occur. When no more crystals seem to form (5—10 minutes), vacuum filter the acetanilide, wash the crystals with small volumes of cold water and air dry for 5 minutes. 5. Pure acetanilide is usually obtained as white flakes. Recrystallize the obtained acetanilide from a minimum of hot water. Use 10 ml of water to start and increase the amount of water depending on the amount of acetanilide. 6. If the initial crystals were not white, add 0. 5g of decolorizing charcoal to the product in water and then heat to gently boiling. We will write a custom essay sample on Synthesis of P-Bromoaniline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 7. Remove the charcoal by hot gravity filtration ,using two pieces of fluted filter paper.

A Brief History of the Country of Morocco

A Brief History of the Country of Morocco In the Classical Antiquity era, Morocco experienced waves of invaders included Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines, but with the arrival of Islam, Morocco developed independent states that kept powerful invaders at bay. Berber Dynasties In 702 the Berbers submitted to the armies of Islam and adopted Islam. The first Moroccan states formed during these years, but many were still ruled by outsiders, some of whom were part of the Umayyad Caliphate that controlled most of northern Africa c. 700 CE. In 1056, a Berber empire arose however, under the Almoravid Dynasty, and for the next five hundred years Morocco was governed by Berber dynasties:  the Almoravids (from 1056), Almohads (from 1174), Marinid (from 1296), and Wattasid (from 1465). It was during the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties that Morocco controlled much of North Africa, Spain, and Portugal. In 1238, the Almohad lost control of  the Muslim portion of Spain and Portugal, known then as al-Andalus. The Marinid dynasty attempted to regain it, but never succeeded. Revival of Moroccan Power In the mid-1500s, a powerful state again arose in Morocco, under the leadership of the Saadi dynasty that had taken over southern Morocco in the early 1500s. The Saadi defeated the Wattasid in 1554, and then succeeded in holding off incursions by both the Portuguese and Ottoman Empires. In 1603 a succession dispute led to a period of unrest that did not end until 1671 with the formation of the Awalite Dynasty, which still governs Morocco to this day. During the unrest, Portugal had again gained a foothold in Morocco but was again thrown out by the new leaders. European Colonization By the mid 1800s, at a time when the influence of the Ottoman Empire was in decline, France and Spain began taking a great interest in Morocco. The Algeciras Conference (1906) that followed the First Moroccan Crisis formalized Frances special interest in the region (opposed by Germany), and the Treaty of Fez (1912) made Morocco a French protectorate. Spain gained authority over Ifni (to the south) and Tà ©touan to the north. In the 1920s the Rif Berbers of Morocco, under the leadership of Muhammad Abd el-Krim, rebelled against French and Spanish authority. The short lived Rif republic was crushed by a joint French/Spanish task force in 1926. Independence In 1953 France deposed the nationalist leader and sultan Mohammed V ibn Yusuf, but both nationalist and religious groups called for his return.  France capitulated, and Mohammed V returned in 1955. On the second of March in 1956, French Morocco gained independence. Spanish Morocco, except for the two enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, gained independence in April of 1956. Mohammed V was succeeded by his son, Hasan II ibn Mohammed, upon his death in 1961. Morocco became a constitutional monarchy in 1977. When Hassan II died in 1999 he was succeeded by his thirty-five year old son, Mohammed VI ibn al-Hassan. Dispute over Western Sahara When Spain withdrew from the Spanish Sahara in 1976, Morocco claimed sovereignty in the north. The Spanish portions to the south, known as Western Sahara, were supposed to become independent, but Morocco occupied the region in the Green March. Initially, Morocco divided the territory with Mauritania, but when Mauritania withdrew in 1979, Morocco claimed the whole. The status of the territory is a deeply contentious issue, with many international bodies like the United Nations recognizing it as a non-self-governing territory called the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Revised and Expanded by Angela Thompsell Sources: Clancy-Smith, Julia Anne, North Africa, Islam, and the Mediterranean world: from the Almoravids to the Algerian War. (2001). MINURSO Background, United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara. (Accessed 18 June 2015).

Attachment Theory and Research essays

Attachment Theory and Research essays As I was searching for articles on attachment, I ran across a very interesting research study on attachment. For 25 years, Dr. Erickson and her colleagues have been studying parent-child interactions in a longitudinal study. They wanted to know how parent-infant attachment develops, how it changes over time, and how the quality of attachment in infancy influences long-term development. Other professionals offer insightful case studies of attachment-based intervention (Research, p.1). They tell us what it is like to help individual parents move beyond their own experiences of need, loss, and trauma, and begin to provide love, nurturance, and emotionally responsive care to their babies. In 1975, they registered a group of high-risk young women who were pregnant with their first child. All of the women were from a poverty background, a majority were single, and most had a low level of education. They have collected detailed information from many sources, including a variety of observations of mother and child in natural and laboratory settings, semi-structured and structured interviews, and standardized assessments of parents and their children (Research, p.3) The goal was to identify factors that account for good parenting and healthy parent-child relationships, even in the face of high-risk circumstances. They found that love, nurturance, and emotionally responsive care from a primary caregiver are essential for normal, healthy development and attachment. Attachment is the affective bond that develops between an infant and a primary caregiver and it is also a pattern of interactions that develop over time as the infant and care giver interact, particularly in the context of the infants needs and bids for attention and comfort (Research, p.3). The caregivers response to such bids help mold the attachment relationship into a pattern of interactions that develops over the first year of life. Attachment sup...

Substitution and Income Effects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Substitution and Income Effects - Essay Example In this essay, the conception of income as well as substitution effect has been clearly portrayed and certain significant scenarios have been taken into concern on the basis of which the implication of the income or the substitution effect or both the effects will be depicted in the discussion. The researcher discusses six different scenarios, such as Drove Less and Purchased Less Gasoline, You Ate Out Less Often, You Took Public Transportation More Often, You Bought a Bicycle, You Did Not Take a Vacation Away From Home and You Bought Fewer Clothes and Made Due with More around the Home and provides a detailed analysis of each one. The researcher also demonstrates his analysis with graphical portrayals. The researcher then concluds that the valuable conceptions that include income as well as substitution effects are associated with the subject matter of macroeconomics and pose significant influence upon the demand of a particular buye. The consequences due to the effect of income alo ng with substitution effect also play an imperative part in determining the budget factor by a considerable extent. The role and the outcome of both the effects have been depicted on the basis of the provided situation that is based upon the theory of purchasing power of the consumers or buyers. The application of the individual as well as the combined effects i.e. income as well as substitution effects have also been performed in each of the scenario in order to justify the purchasing power of the buyers or consumers.

Intellectual Property Law Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Intellectual Property Law Master - Essay Example For the purpose of identification of the source of goods or services, marks enable consumers to ensure expected quality. Further, marks help consumers to identify goods and services that meet their individual expectations. Additionally, trademarks ensure accountability and responsibility for in the absence of these, a seller's mistakes or low quality products would be untraceable to their source. Therefore, trademarks not only provide an incentive to maintain a good reputation for a predictable quality of goods but also make it essential to be responsible for the quality and price of the goods manufactured or sold. One of the main underlying purposes of trade mark law is to protect the owner's investment in the quality of the goods or services sold from dilution due to unfair competition and deceptive advertising by unscrupulous competitors. With the purpose of defining which goods or services a company has rights over, all goods and services in the world are categorised into 45 (formerly 42) internationally recognised categories. A trade mark registration will only be for some of these categories. Further, within each category the trade mark application must specify exactly which goods/services are claimed. For instance, most trade mark registries will not accept applications which try to claim all goods in Class 1. Trademarks must be Trademarks must be actively used and defended in contrast to other forms of intellectual property such as copyrights and patents. A copyright or patent holder may "sit on" his creation and prevent its use, but a company claiming (even registering) a trademark that fails to make active use of it, or fails to defend it against infringement, may lose the exclusive right to it. Further, if a court rules that a formerly trademarked term has become "generic" through common use or in other words the average consumer doesn't realize it is a trademark, it may also be ruled invalid. (Trademark, 2006). In the sequel the registrability of certain types of marks under the 1994 Trade Marks Act, including the grounds for their acceptance or refusal will be contemplated. One, the trademark smell of roses as applied to Rambling Rose Dolls. Amendment to the U.K. Trademark Act in 1994 has resulted in a number of scent registrations being issued in the U.K. These include the registration of the smell of roses as applied to car tyres (Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd., Registration No. 2,001,416). In addition, applications for scent marks in other European countries have also originated and the OHIM has permitted the registration of a trade mark comprising "The Smell of Fresh Cut Grass (Application No. 428,870) for tennis balls. This mark is also registered in Benelux (Registration No. 591,693). (Sarginson, Lloyd C. & Sversky, Lillian, March 29, 2000). Many a time the purpose of scents is to increase the attractiveness of products. However, it is highly unlikely that potential consumers will associate these fragrances with the product and hence it makes the task of establishing adequate distinctiveness on this basis difficult. In order to be registrable a s mell mark: 1. It must be established that the smell is either used or will be used as a trademark. 2. The smell is an additional component created by the manufacturer and does not arise from the goods or services. 3. The public either associates or will associate the smell exclusively with that

State and federal Essay Example for Free

State and federal Essay How a society punishes their criminals can say a lot about the way the citizens live their lives. Here in the United States we would rather take better care of someone in prison for life than a person on the street who has never committed a crime in their life. The philosophy and practices has changed drastically in the last 30 years. Rehabilitation was the main focus for the beginning of the 20th century. This gave way to a new found focus on justice, and fairness in the 1970s. Crime control was the next practice of sentencing, this emphasized jail time as a way to reduce the crime in a community. During the 1980s-1990s this model of crime control was very popular. The emphasis on goals of the sentencing, and corrections policies, and practices can be characterized. Sentencing has four major goals that are normally attributed to it: deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and retribution. Retribution is from the 21 centuries model of â€Å"just deserts.† The main idea is that if someone breaks the law they should be punished. The other three uses more emphasize on protecting the public. The way they go about is how they differ. Deterrence focuses on the burdensome aspect of a punishment. This makes the offender think about what he or she is, has, or is about to do. This is to make a rational thought that the chance of getting caught is too high, not worth the risk. The idea is to make the person (specific deterrence) who may commit the crime so afraid of the punishment, and detour others (general deterrence) from committing the same crime. Incapacitation is when a person is deprived the capacity to commit a crime due to the fact they are, well in prison. Next is rehabilitation. The goal here is to change the way an offender thinks, and acts so that they do not commit crimes any more. This is done by usually offering an education to an offender. When all of this is combined, and put to work it creates a large work load for the corrections departments across the United States. Though not one of these works best for every prison, city, or inmate, but when combined can be a useful tool. The corrections system takes a large blow depending on how a crime or offender is sentenced. With most jails, and prisons near, at, or over capacity they must take each sentence in to consideration. For retribution there can be very little impact on a large scale prison, but for a small town corrections department this can make an impact. When an offender is charged with a crime, and is sentenced with a form for retribution, community service for example. For every person that is sentenced in this way it takes more resources to complete the task for the corrections department. If more offenders were sentenced to probation or parole the impact on the corrections system would be much less. This would defeat the purpose of the system many times. The idea behind the sentence is to get the criminal off the streets, and out of the community. Rehabilitation is considered to be the only punishment that is a combination of the reduction of crime with the offender’s rights intact. Crime can be deterred by long prison terms, and capital punishment, rehabilitation will only work if the offender can re-enter the community or society. If this is not an option extreme punishments need not to be ruled out. If one is to favor a â€Å"right’s oriented rehabilitation,† this is to accept the criminal’s liability to receive punishment, but also assumes the right on his or her part to be able to return to society, and be a contributing member of a community. This idea is often referred to as â€Å"state-obligated rehabilitation.† This meaning that if the right of the state is to punish, they also must be able to educate their prisoners. The idea is that no more harm comes than was intended at the time of the sentence. One can go as far as to say that if the state or federal prison system does not provide a source of rehabilitation to the inmates it would be cruel and unusual punishment. If the goal is to rehabilitate the criminals, and one day have them back on the street as functioning members of a society that we want so badly to be safe, and secure then yes. Prison should be a harsh environment, but at the same time a place where one can gain a new found  appreciation for a hard work ethic or a basis education. Also along with this prison needs to be a place where an offender can look back, and be thankful for the time they spent their because of the education they received, but at the same time never want to return because it is such a horrible place. According to The Free Dictionary (2013), â€Å"Determinate Sentence – A sentence to confinement for a fixed or minimum period that is specified by statute.   Indeterminate Sentence – The prison term imposed after conviction for a crime which does not state a specific period of time or release date, but just a range of time, such as â€Å"five-to-ten years.† My personal opinion is that indeterminate sentencing is a more appropriate approach to sentencing. For one there are so many variables that can go into a case that if a cookie cutter approach is tried to be used there will be several things over looked, and then many things over emphasized. The idea for a punishment to be passed down that is fair to the individual not the crime. Though I believe that some crimes should have a determinate sentence to them with an option of adjustment depending of the situation, but for the most part if someone breaks that law, no matter who, what, why, where, or when they get the same sentence. An example According to OMally Law Office (2013), †A man convicted of sexual assault on his maid had his sentence reduced from 28 years to life, to 8 years to life in an Arapahoe County, Colorado court recently. This story was reported in a CBS Denver 4 News release. Homaida Al-Turki, a Saudi-Arabia citizen, was accused and convicted on 12 counts of sexual assault related to keeping his maid as a sex slave in his Aurora, Colorado home. The reduction in sentence was said to be ordered because Mr. Al-Turki, who was incarcerated at a Limon, Colorado facility for the past five years, displayed good behavior, and also due implications from a recent Colorado Supreme Court ruling in a case unrelated to Mr. Al-Turki. It is important to note that Mr. Al-Turki still faces an indeterminate sentence. Indeterminate sentencing in Colorado means that a defendant may be kept for  his entire life, regardless of his minimum sentence. So, the practice effect is that if the parole board desires to keep Mr. Al-Turki in the custody of the Colorado Department of Corrections forever, they can. In effect, the sentence reduction only impacts the minimum sentence this defendant must serve, not the maximum. Indeterminate sentences in Colorado only come into play with Colorado sex offenses. Whether it is Douglas County, Weld County, Larimer County or another Colorado County, indeterminate sentences are devastating.†